BAE Systems Company Profile, Products, Employees and Revenue

BAE Systems Company Profile, Products, Employees and Revenue

BAE Systems is a British multinational defence, aerospace and security company headquartered in Farnborough, Hampshire, best known for the Typhoon fighter, Astute-class submarines, Type 26 frigates and the US Bradley fighting vehicle. It employed 111,400 people in 2025 and reported record sales of £30.7 billion.

Europe’s largest defence contractor by most rankings has its biggest single market in the United States, with the UK, Saudi Arabia and Australia following, according to Wikipedia. Its order backlog stood at a record £83.6 billion at the end of 2025 and rose to £84.0 billion at the half-year point in 2026. This profile covers what the company does, how many people it employs, how it makes money and where it stands after its FY2025 and H1 2026 results.

111,400
Employees (2025)
£30.7bn
Sales (2025)
£84.0bn
Order backlog (June 2026)
1999
Founded

What Does BAE Systems Do?

BAE Systems designs, builds and supports combat aircraft, warships, submarines, armoured vehicles, weapons, electronics and cyber and intelligence systems for governments. Its work ranges from Typhoon production and F-35 industrial partnership to naval shipbuilding at Barrow-in-Furness and vehicle production in the United States.

BAE Systems at a glance
Item Detail
Headquarters Farnborough, Hampshire (registered office: 6 Carlton Gardens, London)
Formed 30 November 1999, from British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems
Employees 111,400 in more than 40 countries (2025, including HQ staff of 3,900)
Sales £30.7 billion (2025)
Underlying EBIT £3.32 billion (2025)
Order backlog £83.6 billion (end 2025); £84.0 billion (June 2026)
Chief executive Charles Woodburn (since 2017)
Chair Cressida Hogg (since 2023)
Listing London Stock Exchange, FTSE 100
Sources: BAE Systems 2025 results announcement; Wikipedia.

What Are BAE Systems’ Main Products and Business Sectors?

The group reports five sectors. Air and Maritime are the largest by sales, while Platforms & Services (US) grew fastest in 2025.

BAE Systems sectors in 2025
Sector Sales 2025 Underlying EBIT Employees Known programmes
Air £9,299m £1,108m 30,600 Typhoon, F-35 partnership, GCAP, Hawk
Maritime £6,797m £457m 31,900 Astute and Dreadnought submarines, Type 26 frigate
Electronic Systems £7,528m £1,162m 22,400 Avionics, sensors, APKWS, THAAD seeker
Platforms & Services (US) £5,039m £576m 12,100 Bradley, AMPV, M109A7 Paladin, M777
Cyber & Intelligence £2,397m £223m 10,500 Intelligence, cyber and space systems
Source: BAE Systems preliminary results 2025. Sector sales include inter-sector sales, so they do not sum to group sales. Programme examples from company results and public references.

How Many Employees Does BAE Systems Have?

BAE Systems reported 111,400 employees in more than 40 countries at the end of 2025, of whom 3,900 were in group headquarters. Maritime (31,900) and Air (30,600) are the biggest sectors by headcount, and those figures include equity-accounted investments. The company said it recruited more than 2,500 early-careers employees in 2025 and had a record 6,800 apprentices, graduates and undergraduates in training across its UK businesses.

BAE Systems Revenue and Financial Results

BAE Systems 2025 and H1 2026 results
Measure FY2025 H1 2026
Sales £30.7bn (+10% constant currency) £15,772m (+9%)
Underlying EBIT £3.32bn (+12%) £1,701m (+11%)
Underlying EPS 75.2p (+12%) 38.9p (+13%)
Order intake £36.8bn £16.4bn
Order backlog £83.6bn (+£5.8bn) £84.0bn
Free cash flow £2.2bn £1,791m (boosted by customer advances)
Dividend 36.3p total (+10%) 15.0p interim
Sources: BAE Systems 2025 full year and 2026 half year results.

For 2026 the company raised its guidance at the half year to sales growth of 8% to 10%, underlying EBIT growth of 10% to 12% and underlying EPS growth of 11% to 13%, with free cash flow above £2.0 billion. The February guidance had been 7% to 9% for sales and above £1.3 billion for cash flow. In 2025 it returned £1.5 billion to shareholders through dividends and a £502 million buyback.

Who Owns BAE Systems and How Did It Grow?

BAE Systems is a publicly listed company with no controlling shareholder. Wikipedia lists Capital Group as the largest holder with 14.18% in 2022, followed by BlackRock at 9.90%, though holdings change. Its growth came through mergers and acquisitions, especially in the United States.

BAE Systems history timeline
Year Event
1999 British Aerospace merges with Marconi Electronic Systems in a £7.7 billion deal
2004 Acquires Alvis Vickers, the UK armoured vehicle maker
2005 Acquires United Defense Industries, maker of the Bradley
2007 Acquires Armor Holdings
2008 Acquires Tenix Defence in Australia
2024 Buys Ball Aerospace for $5.6 billion, its largest acquisition
2025 Record sales of £30.7 billion and backlog of £83.6 billion
Source: Wikipedia; BAE Systems results.

Which Countries and Programmes Drive BAE Systems’ Orders?

The United States is the largest market, followed by the UK, Saudi Arabia and Australia (Wikipedia). The 2025 results highlighted a Typhoon deal with Türkiye worth £4.6 billion, Norway’s selection of the Type 26 frigate valued at about £10 billion, and a $1.2 billion US Space Force missile-tracking satellite contract. The H1 2026 report added a £5.9 billion Dreadnought submarine contract, an M109A7 Paladin award of $535 million and a seven-year THAAD infrared seeker framework agreement.

Recent Contracts and Developments

The company’s US land business is busy with submarine work as well as vehicles. BAE Systems Land & Armaments won a $137.7 million award to build Virginia-class submarine propulsors at its Louisville, Kentucky, facility.

Elsewhere in the industry, BAE competes and partners in fighter markets that Airbus is pursuing with the Eurofighter in Portugal, while the F-35 programme in which BAE is an industrial partner keeps reaching customers, as with Finland’s first F-35A. Raytheon and other primes are also drawing large orders, such as the AMRAAM multiyear deal. At H1 2026 BAE also unveiled Brontanax, described as the UK’s first uncrewed autonomous collaborative combat aircraft, at Farnborough.

What to watch
Full-year 2026 results, the delivery of Typhoon aircraft to Türkiye (scheduled for 2030), Type 26 work for Norway and progress on the international GCAP contracts, which the company said exceeded £5 billion at the half year.

BAE Systems FAQ

Where is BAE Systems headquartered?

Its operational headquarters is in Farnborough, Hampshire, while the registered office is 6 Carlton Gardens, London.

How many employees does BAE Systems have?

111,400 at the end of 2025, in more than 40 countries.

What is BAE Systems’ annual revenue?

Sales were a record £30.7 billion in 2025, and £15.8 billion in the first half of 2026.

Who is the CEO of BAE Systems?

Charles Woodburn, chief executive since 2017.

What does BAE Systems make?

Combat aircraft such as Typhoon, submarines and frigates, armoured vehicles such as Bradley and AMPV, weapons, electronics and cyber systems.

Is BAE Systems involved in the F-35?

Yes, as an industrial partner on the programme, according to public references.

Is BAE Systems the biggest defence company in Europe?

Wikipedia describes it as the largest in Europe and sixth largest in the world; rankings vary by year and method.

Sources

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